{"id":3555,"date":"2022-03-15T13:06:33","date_gmt":"2022-03-15T12:06:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/leontours.com\/cozumel-history-ancient-mayan-legends\/"},"modified":"2023-07-11T18:12:59","modified_gmt":"2023-07-11T16:12:59","slug":"cozumel-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leontours.com\/en\/cozumel-history\/","title":{"rendered":"Cozumel History: Ancient Mayan legends"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Hero section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.0&#8243; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;rgba(12,113,195,0.38) 0%|rgba(255,170,0,0.38) 100%&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;rgba(12,113,195,0.38)&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;rgba(255,170,0,0.38)&#8221; background_image=&#8221;http:\/\/leontours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-Geschichte-Cozumel-1.jpg&#8221; height=&#8221;424px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;1%||14%||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; width=&#8221;90%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-51px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;1px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Lato||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;rgba(255,255,255,0.7)&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; link_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Lato||||||||&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Lato|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;23px&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(36,36,76,0.62)&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; width=&#8221;67.8%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;67.8%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;4.9%||-20px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;40px|||&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|30px|20px|30px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|6px||6px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fold&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;100ms&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|6px|6px|6px|6px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;gcid-144403d4-8abe-4058-8ee4-b79e37959cea&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;6px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-144403d4-8abe-4058-8ee4-b79e37959cea%22:%91%22border_color_all%22,%22border_color_all%22,%22border_color_all%22,%22border_color_all%22,%22border_color_all%22,%22border_color_all%22%93}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"entry-title\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Cozumel History<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Ancient Mayan Legends<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;1px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; specialty=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; inner_max_width=&#8221;1330px&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|-42px||-42px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; specialty_columns=&#8221;2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Cozumel History: Ancient Mayan Legends<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<strong>Cozumel<\/strong>\u00a0awaits with an exciting and interesting history. It dates back to the time of the ancient Maya, whose culture on Cozumel came to an end with the arrival of the Spaniards. These Maya left many traces of their existence.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#E02B20&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;34px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#E02B20&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;42px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]The best books: Mayan History[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;gcid-6c54e481-fa06-4aa1-93d3-5427da76ceaf&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|15px|15px|15px|15px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-6c54e481-fa06-4aa1-93d3-5427da76ceaf%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/leontours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Die-Geschichte-der-Maya.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Chichen Itza: History of the Maya&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Chichen Itza: History of the Maya&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/amzn.to\/3KJXQyN&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;200px&#8221; max_height=&#8221;200px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;15px|15px|15px|15px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; hover_transition_duration=&#8221;1000ms&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; transform_styles__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; transform_scale__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; transform_translate__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_rotate__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_skew__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_origin__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; filter_invert__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; filter_invert__hover=&#8221;0%&#8221; transform_scale__hover=&#8221;120%|120%&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_4_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;30px||20px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|20px||20px|false|false&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/amzn.to\/3KJXQyN&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"et_pb_module_header et-fb-editable-element et-fb-editable-element__editing\" style=\"text-align: center;\" contenteditable=\"true\" data-shortcode-id=\"1.0.2.0.0-1650785276602\" data-quickaccess-id=\"header\">History of the Maya<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">A captivating guide to Mayan civilization, culture, and mythology<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/amzn.to\/3KJXQyN&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Order here&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#2ea3f2&#8243; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;8px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;15px||20px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column_inner][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;gcid-6c54e481-fa06-4aa1-93d3-5427da76ceaf&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|15px|15px|15px|15px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-6c54e481-fa06-4aa1-93d3-5427da76ceaf%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/leontours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Mesoamerikanische-Geschichte-1.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Mesoamerican History Maya&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Mesoamerican History Maya&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/amzn.to\/39uKxp1&#8243; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;200px&#8221; max_height=&#8221;200px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;15px|15px|15px|15px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; hover_transition_duration=&#8221;1000ms&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; transform_styles__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; transform_scale__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; transform_translate__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_rotate__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_skew__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_origin__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; filter_invert__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; filter_invert__hover=&#8221;0%&#8221; transform_scale__hover=&#8221;120%|120%&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_4_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;30px||20px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|20px||20px|false|false&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/amzn.to\/39uKxp1&#8243; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"et_pb_module_header et-fb-editable-element et-fb-editable-element__editing\" style=\"text-align: center;\" contenteditable=\"true\" data-shortcode-id=\"1.0.2.0.0-1650785276602\" data-quickaccess-id=\"header\">Mesoamerican History<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">A captivating guide to four historic civilizations<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/amzn.to\/39uKxp1&#8243; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Order here&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#2ea3f2&#8243; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;8px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;15px||20px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]The growth and destruction of the\u00a0<strong>Maya civilization<\/strong>\u00a0is an unforgettable part of the Cozumel history. The first traces of the Maya probably date back to 100 BC.<\/p>\n<p>Evidence of the\u00a0<strong>existence of the Maya<\/strong>\u00a0on Cozumel has been found in more than 34 places. Few have been fully excavated and opened to the public. The largest of them is in the middle of the island called\u00a0<strong>San Gervasio<\/strong>.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_4_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;2px||10px||false|false&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;http:\/\/leontours.com\/en\/cozumel-tours\/&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><a href=\"\/en\/cozumel-tours\/\"><strong>Cozumel Excursions<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_shop type=&#8221;product_category&#8221; posts_number=&#8221;8&#8243; include_categories=&#8221;88&#8243; columns_number=&#8221;4&#8243; orderby=&#8221;popularity&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||-50px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; border_radii_image=&#8221;on|10px|10px|10px|10px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_shop][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#0C71C3&#8243; divider_weight=&#8221;2px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-70px||30px||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"\/en\/cozumel-tours\/\" style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>&gt;&gt; All excursions in Cozumel<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;gcid-6c54e481-fa06-4aa1-93d3-5427da76ceaf&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|40px|30px|40px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;30px|40px|30px|40px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|false&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|20px|20px|20px|20px&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;gcid-144403d4-8abe-4058-8ee4-b79e37959cea&#8221; border_style_all=&#8221;dotted&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-6c54e481-fa06-4aa1-93d3-5427da76ceaf%22:%91%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22%93,%22gcid-144403d4-8abe-4058-8ee4-b79e37959cea%22:%91%22border_color_all%22,%22border_color_all%22,%22border_color_all%22%93}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 counter-flat ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Content<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/leontours.com\/en\/cozumel-history\/#The_Maya_of_Cozumel_Pre-Colombian_time\" >The Maya of Cozumel: Pre-Colombian time<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/leontours.com\/en\/cozumel-history\/#Maya_crossing_to_Cozumel_in_canoes\" >Maya crossing to Cozumel in canoes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/leontours.com\/en\/cozumel-history\/#Mayan_Ruins_on_Cozumel\" >Mayan Ruins on Cozumel<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/leontours.com\/en\/cozumel-history\/#Cozumel_history_The_arrival_of_the_Spaniards_in_Cozumel\" >Cozumel history: The arrival of the Spaniards in Cozumel<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/leontours.com\/en\/cozumel-history\/#History_of_Cozumel_The_repopulation\" >History of Cozumel: The repopulation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/leontours.com\/en\/cozumel-history\/#Summary\" >Summary<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#0C71C3&#8243; divider_weight=&#8221;2px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;gcid-6c54e481-fa06-4aa1-93d3-5427da76ceaf&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|40px|30px|40px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;30px|40px|30px|40px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|false&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|20px|20px|20px|20px&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;gcid-144403d4-8abe-4058-8ee4-b79e37959cea&#8221; border_style_all=&#8221;dotted&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-6c54e481-fa06-4aa1-93d3-5427da76ceaf%22:%91%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22%93,%22gcid-144403d4-8abe-4058-8ee4-b79e37959cea%22:%91%22border_color_all%22,%22border_color_all%22,%22border_color_all%22,%22border_color_all%22,%22border_color_all%22%93}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||15px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;|||15px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||15px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|||15px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|10px||10px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<strong>This might be also of interest<\/strong>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||15px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;|||15px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||15px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|||15px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|10px||10px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<a href=\"\/en\/tequila-mexico\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">-&gt; The best Tequila from Mexico<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/en\/cozumel-tours\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">-&gt; The best Cozumel Excursions<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/en\/riviera-maya-excursions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">-&gt; Riviera Maya Excursions<\/a>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;gcid-6c54e481-fa06-4aa1-93d3-5427da76ceaf&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|40px|30px|40px|false|false&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|20px|20px|20px|20px&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;gcid-144403d4-8abe-4058-8ee4-b79e37959cea&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset6&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-6c54e481-fa06-4aa1-93d3-5427da76ceaf%22:%91%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22%93,%22gcid-144403d4-8abe-4058-8ee4-b79e37959cea%22:%91%22border_color_all%22%93}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||15px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<a href=\"\/en\/mayan-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read here our free guide: The History of the Maya: Between Mystery and Knowledge &#8211; an Introduction<\/a>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;33px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Maya_of_Cozumel_Pre-Colombian_time\"><\/span>The Maya of Cozumel: Pre-Colombian time<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/leontours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/2-Geschichte-COzumel.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Mayan ruins San Gervasio on Cozumel&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Mayan ruins San Gervasio on Cozumel&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Mayan ruins San Gervasio on Cozumel<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Historiker gehen von\u00a0<strong>drei Migrationswellen<\/strong>\u00a0auf Cozumel aus. Die Menschen, die um 100 vor Christus ankamen, waren\u00a0<strong>karibische Halbnomaden <\/strong>sowie <strong>J\u00e4ger <\/strong>und<strong> Fischer.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Die zweite Migrationswelle waren Maya aus\u00a0<strong>Guatemala<\/strong> und kamen um 400 nach Christus. Sie waren kulturell entwickelter, <strong>sesshaft<\/strong>\u00a0und kannten die\u00a0<strong>Kunst der Architektur<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Die dritte und f\u00fcr die Geschichte von Cozumel wichtigste Migrationswelle erreichte Cozumel um\u00a0<strong>800 nach Christus<\/strong>\u00a0von\u00a0<strong>Tabasco <\/strong>und\u00a0<strong>Campeche<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#E02B20&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;34px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#E02B20&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;42px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<strong>Cozumel: Cultural Excursions<\/strong>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;gcid-6c54e481-fa06-4aa1-93d3-5427da76ceaf&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|15px|15px|15px|15px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-6c54e481-fa06-4aa1-93d3-5427da76ceaf%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/leontours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/LT-25-01.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Cozumel History: Mayan Ruins&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Cozumel History: Mayan Ruins&#8221; url=&#8221;\/en\/cozumel-maya-ruins-and-beach&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;200px&#8221; max_height=&#8221;200px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;15px|15px|15px|15px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; hover_transition_duration=&#8221;1000ms&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; transform_styles__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; transform_scale__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; transform_translate__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_rotate__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_skew__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_origin__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; filter_invert__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; filter_invert__hover=&#8221;0%&#8221; transform_scale__hover=&#8221;120%|120%&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_4_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;30px||20px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|20px||20px|false|false&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/amzn.to\/3KJXQyN&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"et_pb_module_header et-fb-editable-element et-fb-editable-element__editing\" style=\"text-align: center;\" contenteditable=\"true\" data-shortcode-id=\"1.0.2.0.0-1650785276602\" data-quickaccess-id=\"header\">Mayan Ruins and Beach<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Cozumel Excursion<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;\/en\/cozumel-maya-ruins-and-beach&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Book here&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#2ea3f2&#8243; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;8px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;15px||20px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column_inner][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;gcid-6c54e481-fa06-4aa1-93d3-5427da76ceaf&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|15px|15px|15px|15px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-6c54e481-fa06-4aa1-93d3-5427da76ceaf%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/leontours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/LT-26-04.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Cozumel History: Punta Sur&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Cozumel History: Punta Sur&#8221; url=&#8221;\/en\/cozumel-punta-sur-2&#8243; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;200px&#8221; max_height=&#8221;200px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;15px|15px|15px|15px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; hover_transition_duration=&#8221;1000ms&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; transform_styles__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; transform_scale__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; transform_translate__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_rotate__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_skew__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_origin__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; filter_invert__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; filter_invert__hover=&#8221;0%&#8221; transform_scale__hover=&#8221;120%|120%&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_4_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;30px||20px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|20px||20px|false|false&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;\/en\/cozumel-punta-sur-2&#8243; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"et_pb_module_header et-fb-editable-element et-fb-editable-element__editing\" style=\"text-align: center;\" contenteditable=\"true\" data-shortcode-id=\"1.0.2.0.0-1650785276602\" data-quickaccess-id=\"header\">Mangrooves and Beach<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Cozumel Excursion<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;\/en\/cozumel-punta-sur-2&#8243; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Book here&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#2ea3f2&#8243; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;8px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;15px||20px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;33px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Sie brachten den f\u00fcr Cozumel\u00a0<strong>wichtigen Kult<\/strong>\u00a0der\u00a0<strong>G\u00f6ttin Ix Chel <\/strong>mit,\u00a0der\u00a0G\u00f6ttin des\u00a0<strong>Mondes<\/strong>\u00a0und der\u00a0<strong>Fruchtbarkeit<\/strong>. Sie ist die zweit-wichtigste G\u00f6ttin der zahlreichen Maya-Gottheiten und die Ehefrau des\u00a0<strong>Sonnengottes Itzamna<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>In der darauffolgenden Episode erhofften sich viele Mayafrauen den\u00a0<strong>Segen von Ix Chel.\u00a0<\/strong>Deswegen pilgerten sie nach Cozumel, um <strong>Fruchtbarkeit<\/strong>\u00a0zu erbitten. Typischerweise machten sie sich vor ihrer Hochzeit zu dieser Pilgerreise auf. Auf Cozumel fanden deswegen viele Hochzeiten von Pilgern statt.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Achtung: Die G\u00f6ttin Ix Chel hat bis heute nichts von ihrem Einfluss verloren!!!!!!!\u00a0<\/strong>Man sagt, dass es der Geschichte von Cozumel und vor allem der Maya G\u00f6ttin Ix Chel zu verdanken sei, dass auf Cozumel so\u00a0<strong>viele Kinder<\/strong>\u00a0zur\u00a0<strong>Welt kommen.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;33px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Maya_crossing_to_Cozumel_in_canoes\"><\/span>Maya crossing to Cozumel in canoes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/leontours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/3-Geschichte-Cozumel.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Mayan goddess Ix Chel on Cozumel&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Mayan goddess Ix Chel on Cozumel&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Mayan goddess Ix Chel in Cozumel<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>F\u00fcr die Maya war die\u00a0<strong>Reise nach Cozumel <\/strong>gef\u00e4hrlich. Denn zwischen dem Festland und Cozumel gibt es sehr <strong>starke Str\u00f6mungen<\/strong>. Die Maya nutzten <strong>Kanus<\/strong>\u00a0und \u00fcberkreuzten so die Meeresstra\u00dfe.<\/p>\n<p>Heute wird diese \u00dcberfahrt als heiliges Element der\u00a0<strong>Maya Kultur<\/strong>\u00a0gefeiert. Einmal j\u00e4hrlich \u00fcberqueren\u00a0<strong>Pilger in Kanus<\/strong>\u00a0die Yukatan-Meerenge, um die\u00a0<strong>G\u00f6ttin Ix Chel<\/strong>\u00a0anzubeten und Opfergaben zu \u00fcberbringen.<\/p>\n<p>Die\u00a0<strong>kulturelle Bl\u00fcte<\/strong>\u00a0von Cozumel ist eng mit der von Chichen Itza verkn\u00fcpft, also zwischen 800 n.Chr. \u2013 1.200 n.Chr. Cozumel entwickelte sich zu einem\u00a0<strong>wichtigen Handelsplatz<\/strong>. Da viele Pilger hier ankamen, nutzten sie die Gelegenheit, G\u00fcter einzutauschen. In dieser Zeit war\u00a0<strong>Chichen Itza<\/strong>\u00a0die\u00a0<strong>Hauptstadt<\/strong>\u00a0von Cozumel.<\/p>\n<p>Arch\u00e4ologen haben viele Anhaltspunkte f\u00fcr eine enge <strong>Verkn\u00fcpfung zwischen Chichen Itza und Cozumel<\/strong> gefunden. Unter anderem <strong>Keramik<\/strong> und \u00e4hnliche <strong>Architekturelemente<\/strong>. Nach dem Untergang von Chichen Itza um 1.200 nach Christus blieb Cozumel ein wichtiges Zentrum f\u00fcr die Maya. Deren Bedeutung endete erst mit der Ankunft der Spanier.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;3px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;gcid-8b2dfd47-6b6b-49ea-bc24-6e7015f69dab&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-8b2dfd47-6b6b-49ea-bc24-6e7015f69dab%22:%91%22border_color_all%22%93}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_icon font_icon=&#8221;&#x52;||divi||400&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;gcid-d7957045-b72e-41bc-8027-483b0cf3f191&#8243; align=&#8221;left&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||30px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||12px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-d7957045-b72e-41bc-8027-483b0cf3f191%22:%91%22icon_color%22%93}&#8221;][\/et_pb_icon][\/et_pb_column_inner][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px|13px||-200px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|10px||10px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_margin__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221;]<b>The Maya came to Cozumel from the mainland by canoe, this tradition is still alive today.<\/b>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;33px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mayan_Ruins_on_Cozumel\"><\/span>Mayan Ruins on Cozumel<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/leontours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/4-Geschichte-Cozumel.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;History of Cozumel San Gervasio&#8221; title_text=&#8221;History of Cozumel San Gervasio&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Mayan ruins San Gervasio in Cozumel<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]The most famous\u00a0<strong>ruins on Cozumel<\/strong>\u00a0are located in the middle of the jungle, the place is called\u00a0<strong>San Gervasio<\/strong>. These Mayan ruins of Cozumel are well worth a visit. Here you can see the park and get interesting insights into the history of Cozumel and the culture of the Maya. However, the interested visitor will not find any large pyramids or ceremonial centers here. Rather, homes and complexes that testify the history of Cozumel. The\u00a0<strong>Maya on Cozumel<\/strong>\u00a0were dedicated to fishing and naufregating, while mainland Maya were architectural experts.<\/p>\n<p>Specially trained guides take you on a journey back to the ancient world of tha Maya in San Gervasio. Most of them are true\u00a0<strong>Mayan descenders<\/strong>. They like to tell you some anecdotes about the island of Cozumel. And those who like walking, can go until the temple of the goddess Ix Chel, where once the Mayan women asked for\u00a0<strong>fertility<\/strong>.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;3px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;gcid-8b2dfd47-6b6b-49ea-bc24-6e7015f69dab&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-8b2dfd47-6b6b-49ea-bc24-6e7015f69dab%22:%91%22border_color_all%22%93}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_icon font_icon=&#8221;&#x52;||divi||400&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;gcid-d7957045-b72e-41bc-8027-483b0cf3f191&#8243; align=&#8221;left&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||30px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||12px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-d7957045-b72e-41bc-8027-483b0cf3f191%22:%91%22icon_color%22%93}&#8221;][\/et_pb_icon][\/et_pb_column_inner][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px|13px||-200px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|10px||10px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_margin__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221;]<b>The most famous Mayan ruins on Cozumel are in the middle of the jungle near San Gervasio.<\/b>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;33px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cozumel_history_The_arrival_of_the_Spaniards_in_Cozumel\"><\/span>Cozumel history: The arrival of the Spaniards in Cozumel<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/leontours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/5-Geschichte-Cozumel.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Cozumel history: The arrival of the Spaniards&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Cozumel history: The arrival of the Spaniards&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Symbol of the arrival of the Spaniards<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]The\u00a0<strong>first Spaniards<\/strong>\u00a0reached the island of Cozumel in\u00a0<strong>1518<\/strong>. John de Grijalva came from Cuba to Cozumel with peaceful intentions. His ship docked on Cozumel on May 3, 1518, and three days later the\u00a0<strong>first Holy Mass on Latin American soil<\/strong>\u00a0took place on Cozumel. People of Cozumel are particularly proud of this, as more than 90% of the population is Catholic. In the year 2018, the 500th anniversary of the two cultures was celebrated. A new church was built to commemorate the first Holy Mass on Cozumel.<br \/>\nA year later, in 1519, the infamous\u00a0<strong>Hernan Cortes<\/strong>\u00a0came to Cozumel. He came on behalf of the Spanish crown to subjugate \u201cthe new Spain,\u201d as Mexico was called. Cortes convinced the chief of the Maya to submit peacefully and accept the Christian god. Hernan Cortes destroyed many Mayan temples and religious sculptures during his stay on Cozumel.<\/p>\n<p>When the Spaniards arrived on Cozumel, about\u00a0<strong>20,000 Maya<\/strong>\u00a0lived on the island. Unfortunately, a member of the crew of Cortes had the\u00a0<strong>smallpox<\/strong>, a disease that had not existed in America so far. Only a few hundred survived the epidemic. In the middle of the 16th century, the island of Cozumel was often attacked by pirates and it became increasingly dangerous to live on a Caribbean island. Therefore, the surviving inhabitants moved to the mainland.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;3px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;gcid-8b2dfd47-6b6b-49ea-bc24-6e7015f69dab&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-8b2dfd47-6b6b-49ea-bc24-6e7015f69dab%22:%91%22border_color_all%22%93}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_icon font_icon=&#8221;&#x52;||divi||400&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;gcid-d7957045-b72e-41bc-8027-483b0cf3f191&#8243; align=&#8221;left&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||30px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||12px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-d7957045-b72e-41bc-8027-483b0cf3f191%22:%91%22icon_color%22%93}&#8221;][\/et_pb_icon][\/et_pb_column_inner][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px|13px||-200px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|10px||10px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_margin__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221;]<b>The first Spaniards came to Cozumel in 1518. Many Mayan people died or moved to the mainland due to the smallpox outbreak.<\/b>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;33px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Cozumel history: The era of pirates<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]Cozumel remained uninhabited for the next two centuries, except for pirates, who used Cozumel as the basis for their operations. The more famous included Henry Morgan and Jean Laffite. The Spanish crown of the Welsian Sir Henry Morgan was particularly frightening. Morgan found the island of Cozumel ideal for its cenotes and caves, and the remains of the Maya sites provided excellent hiding places. From here he probably planned some attacks on Central America and the Caribbean and used Cozumel as an ideal retreat.<\/p>\n<p>In 1847 the caste war broke out on the Yucatan Peninsula. Creole in particular (as the middle-class and upper-class Spaniards in Mexico are called) were mercilessly persecuted.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;33px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"History_of_Cozumel_The_repopulation\"><\/span>History of Cozumel: The repopulation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/leontours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/6-Geschichte-Cozumel.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;El Cedral: First settlement on Cozumel history&#8221; title_text=&#8221;El Cedral: First settlement on Cozumel history&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>El Cedral: First settlement in Cozumel<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]For the next two centuries, Cozumel history states that the island remained uninhabited, with the exception of pirates who used Cozumel as a base for their operations. Among the most famous, were\u00a0<strong>Henry Morgan<\/strong>\u00a0and<strong>\u00a0Jean Laffite<\/strong>. The Spanish crown was especially afraid of the Welsh Sir Henry Morgan. Morgan found the island of Cozumel ideal, for its cenotes and the remains of the Mayan sites provided excellent hiding places. He planned some attacks on Central America and the Caribbean from here and used Cozumel as an ideal retreat.<\/p>\n<p>In 1847, the Caste war started on the Yucatan peninsula. Creoles (Spaniards of the middle and upper classes) particularly, were pursued mercilessly.<\/p>\n<p>On the mainland, a man named\u00a0<strong>Casimiro Cardenas<\/strong>\u00a0sought refuge in a church, knowing that the Maya were not far away. The church, chosen as a shelter, was of little help against the aggressive Maya. Many from the village died. Cardenas, badly wounded, was one of the survivors, believing that a carved crucifix had protected him. Therefore, he swore that he would\u00a0<strong>organize a festival<\/strong>\u00a0in honor of God once a year. Casimiro and 21 other families reached the island of Cozumel in 1848 as refugees and founded the village\u00a0<strong>El Cedral<\/strong>. Casimiro kept his promise and held a celebration of the Holy Cross at the end of April. Today, the El Cedral feast is Cozumel\u2019s main festivity and many locals celebrate this old tradition.<\/p>\n<p>The\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/leontours.com\/en\/cozumel-shore-excursions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>first cruise lines<\/strong>\u00a0on Cozumel<\/a>\u00a0landed in the 70s. At that time, much smaller and more irregular in their capacity, they brought about 100 guests to the island \u2013 once a month. In the 70s, about 15,000 people lived on Cozumel. Today, this number has risen to nearly 100,000.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;3px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;gcid-8b2dfd47-6b6b-49ea-bc24-6e7015f69dab&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-8b2dfd47-6b6b-49ea-bc24-6e7015f69dab%22:%91%22border_color_all%22%93}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_icon font_icon=&#8221;&#x52;||divi||400&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;gcid-d7957045-b72e-41bc-8027-483b0cf3f191&#8243; align=&#8221;left&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||30px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||12px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-d7957045-b72e-41bc-8027-483b0cf3f191%22:%91%22icon_color%22%93}&#8221;][\/et_pb_icon][\/et_pb_column_inner][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px|13px||-200px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|10px||10px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_margin__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221;]<b>In 1848, the first survivors of the caste war arrived on Cozumel. They were looking for a new place to stay.<\/b>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Summary\"><\/span>Summary<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;gcid-6c54e481-fa06-4aa1-93d3-5427da76ceaf&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|40px|30px|40px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;30px|40px|30px|40px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|false&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|20px|20px|20px|20px&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;gcid-144403d4-8abe-4058-8ee4-b79e37959cea&#8221; border_style_all=&#8221;dotted&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-6c54e481-fa06-4aa1-93d3-5427da76ceaf%22:%91%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22,%22background_color%22%93,%22gcid-144403d4-8abe-4058-8ee4-b79e37959cea%22:%91%22border_color_all%22,%22border_color_all%22,%22border_color_all%22%93}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||15px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;|||15px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||15px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|||15px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|10px||10px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The first Maya came to Cozumel as early as 100 BC.<\/li>\n<li>The heyday of Cozumel began 800 AD \u2013 1200 AD under the capital Chichen Itza.<\/li>\n<li>The first Spaniards landed on Cozumel in 1518 and spread smallpox. Many Mayan people died of it.<\/li>\n<li>Cozumel was uninhabited until the middle of the 19th century.<\/li>\n<li>Cozumel was repopulated by refugees from the Caste War<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><strong>AFFILIATE LINKS<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><em>This article contains product recommendations in the form of affiliate links. If you buy something through these affiliate links, we get a small commission.\u00a0<\/em><em>This does not change the price for you.<\/em>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/leontours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Birgit-04.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Birgit-04&#8243; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;60%&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|30px|30px|30px|30px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;20px||20px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Hello, my name is Birgit and I write about interesting topics around vacations in Mexico and traveling on the Yucatan peninsula. I would love to hear from you and I am always happy to receive ideas and recommendations for new articles.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Enjoy reading!!!<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#0C71C3&#8243; divider_weight=&#8221;2px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;30px||||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Follow us<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_social_media_follow _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; transform_scale=&#8221;150%|150%&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;33px||||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_social_media_follow_network social_network=&#8221;facebook&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/LeonToursMexico&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#3b5998&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; follow_button=&#8221;off&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;]facebook[\/et_pb_social_media_follow_network][et_pb_social_media_follow_network social_network=&#8221;instagram&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/leontoursmexico\/&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ea2c59&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; follow_button=&#8221;off&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;]instagram[\/et_pb_social_media_follow_network][et_pb_social_media_follow_network social_network=&#8221;youtube&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCa4a2L0FewCmVpMrEDvOmZg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#a82400&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; follow_button=&#8221;off&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;]youtube[\/et_pb_social_media_follow_network][et_pb_social_media_follow_network social_network=&#8221;tripadvisor&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.com\/Attraction_Review-g150809-d14797291-Reviews-Leon_Tours-Cozumel_Yucatan_Peninsula.html&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#00af87&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; follow_button=&#8221;off&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;]tripadvisor[\/et_pb_social_media_follow_network][\/et_pb_social_media_follow][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#0C71C3&#8243; divider_weight=&#8221;2px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Interesting blog posts<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blog posts_number=&#8221;6&#8243; use_manual_excerpt=&#8221;off&#8221; show_more=&#8221;on&#8221; show_author=&#8221;off&#8221; show_date=&#8221;off&#8221; show_categories=&#8221;off&#8221; show_excerpt=&#8221;off&#8221; show_pagination=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_level=&#8221;h1&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||0px|false|false&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;gcid-144403d4-8abe-4058-8ee4-b79e37959cea&#8221; border_radii_fullwidth=&#8221;on|20px|20px|20px|20px&#8221; border_width_all_fullwidth=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all_fullwidth=&#8221;#3c39e6&#8243; border_radii_image=&#8221;on|15px|15px|15px|15px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-144403d4-8abe-4058-8ee4-b79e37959cea%22:%91%22border_color_all_fullwidth%22%93}&#8221;][\/et_pb_blog][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cozumel History Ancient Mayan LegendsCozumel History: Ancient Mayan LegendsCozumel\u00a0awaits with an exciting and interesting history. It dates back to the time of the ancient Maya, whose culture on Cozumel came to an end with the arrival of the Spaniards. These Maya left many traces of their existence.The best books: Mayan HistoryHistory of the Maya A [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2802,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cozumel History: Ancient Mayan legends<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cozumel History: The history of Cozumel dates back to the ancient Maya \u2713Ruins \u2713Culture \u2713Rituals \u25baLearn more.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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